Thursday, March 20, 2008

The Most Common Skin Disease – Acne

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by bjhowell

Acne is a skin disease and it is probably the most common one seen by doctors. While there are numerous technical definitions of acne containing many medical and biological terms, simply put acne develops as a result of blockages in hair follicles. Research indicates that males are more often inflicted but females worry about it more.

Numerous factors have been linked to the development of acne. Some of which include:
• Genetic history – tendency to run in families
• Hormonal activity – menstrual cycles, puberty
• Stress – increased output of hormones from the adrenal glands
• Accumulation of dead skin cells
• Bacteria in the pores
• Use of antibiotic steroids

This is a short list that represents the most common causes identified by researchers. It is extremely important to note that acne is not caused by dirt. This misconception probably arises from the fact that acne does produce blackheads which look like dirt stuck in the openings of the pores in the skin. The black color is actually oxidized keratin and the blockages of keratin that cause acne occur deep within the hair follicle where it is impossible to wash them away.

While the physical scarring of acne is obvious to all who see it the emotional and social impact often goes undetected by non-sufferers. Those inflicted with acne are often dissatisfied with their appearance, embarrassed and are very self-conscious. They lack the self-esteem to promote themselves publicly and will avoid social gatherings and public places.

Research shows that acne sufferers are more prone to mental disorders such as anxiety, depression and social withdrawal. In extreme cases a person suffering from acne will develop Acne Dysmorphia, a phobia where one develops an obsessive fear of having irregular and scarred skin. This is characterized by continuous skin washing and constantly checking the skin for flaws and imperfections. This condition can continue throughout life long after the original acne problem has been treated and cleared.

Despite its negative impact acne can be successfully treated. There are numerous treatments available ranging from diet-based treatments and holistic approaches to medicinal creams and washes. Most treatments work to some degree and I found it to be a system of trial and error to determine which treatment worked the best. Personally, I found the natural approaches the best but regardless of your treatment choice it is very important to remember never to use more than one treatment at a time and for best results always follow instructions. If you use the treatment consistently and as directed you will see results.

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